Торговый чек: Товарный чек скачать, распечатать, заполнить онлайн

Как правильно заполнить товарный чек: требования и образец заполнения

Для ведения учета и подтверждения факта покупки используется специальный документ, который называют товарным чеком. Когда он может понадобиться? Как правильно заполнять? Нужно ли ставить печать? Ниже вы узнаете ответы на эти вопросы.

Когда нужен товарный чек?

Товарный чек (ТЧ) – специальный учетный документ, в котором указываются основные сведения о покупке. По своим основным свойствам он похож на кассовый чек, но в кассовой учетной бумаге указывается только информация о времени и месте покупки. ТЧ отличается более детальной расшифровкой, а к финансовому отчету необходимо прикрепить оба этих документа.

ТЧ выдается покупателю по первому требованию, тогда как кассовый учетный документ должен быть прикреплен к финансовому отчету в обязательном порядке. Иногда ТЧ выдается покупателю, чтобы избежать разногласий и споров, если у стороны появятся претензии. В случае организаций ТЧ печатается с применением контрольно-кассового аппарата, тогда как в случае ИП он может быть как напечатан, так и написан от руки.

Порядок заполнения

В законах РФ нет четкой инструкции, которая регламентирует порядок заполнения. Но в ТЧ должна быть указана следующая информация:

1. Наименование.
2. Индивидуальный номер и точное время распечатки.
3. Краткое наименование лица, которое осуществляет торговлю (для юридических лиц – название организации, для ИП – полное имя бизнесмена).
4. Регистрационный номер (для организаций) или ИНН (для ИП).
5. Полный адрес торговой площадки.
6. Название, количество и стоимость вещей.
7. Общая стоимость.
8. Фамилия, имя и подпись работника.
9. Штамп (если есть).

Нужна ли печать?

Печать можно не ставить. Это правило распространяется как на организации, так и на ИП. Но некоторые юристы рекомендуют все же ставить штамп, поскольку печать является дополнительной гарантией чистоты сделки, поскольку она подтверждает факт покупки той или иной вещи у конкретного предпринимателя. Например, человек купил в магазине товар, но оказалось, что вещь содержит множество скрытых дефектов. Тогда можно обменять бракованное изделие с помощью ТЧ, а штамп будет выступать в качестве твердого доказательства, что вещь была куплена именно в этом магазине.

Можно ли использовать товарный чек без кассового?

ТЧ можно использовать без кассового, если точка не оборудована таким аппаратом, а сам бизнесмен работает в рамках специального налогового режима (ЕНВД, «упрощенка» и так далее). Вся учетная деятельность ведется с помощью ТЧ, написанного от руки. Также продавец должен правильно вести учет и вовремя подавать отчетность в налоговые органы. По требованию покупателя продавец обязан вручить ему чек, написанный от руки, но выдача этой справки не освобождает продавца от уплаты налогов.

Для ИП

ТЧ оформляется как юридическим лицом, так и ИП. Если у ИП нет контрольно-кассового аппарата, то он может оформить ТЧ самостоятельно от руки либо с помощью компьютера. При необходимости предприниматель обязан выдать его покупателю. При этом законы РФ обязывают бизнесмена, чтобы он включал в такой документ некоторые обязательные сведения, а их отсутствие считается нарушением закона о торговле и предпринимательской деятельности. Во всех чеках в обязательном порядке должна содержаться такая информация:

1. Наименование.
2. ФИО бизнесмена и его ИНН.
3. Номер.
4. Дата и время продажи.
5. Базовые сведения о вещах (название, количество и стоимость).
6. Общая цена.
7. Подпись продавца.
8. Штамп ИП (если есть).

Если вышеперечисленные сведения включены в учетную бумагу, тогда она может быть признана в качестве товарного чека, в противном случае не будет иметь юридической силы.

Пример заполнения (образец)

С его помощью вы поймете, как правильно заполнять чек и какие сведения нужно указывать в том или ином пункте. Рекомендуется делать его на твердом картоне, а на обратной стороне документа разрешается размещать рекламу торговой точки или предприятия. Обычно заполняется ТЧ следующим образом:

• слева сверху указываются данные об ИП, его ИНН, а также номер и адрес магазина;
• справа вверху пишется точная дата и время выдачи;
• по центру указывается номер;
• под номером по центру располагаются информация обо всех купленных вещах в виде таблицы;
• справа снизу указывается полная сумма;
• слева снизу продавец указывает ФИО, а также ставит подпись (опционально здесь ставится печать ИП).

Образец заполнения товарного чека

Заключение

Товарный чек – это специальный документ, в котором указываются сведения о покупке. Также в него вносится дата торговой операции, данные о торговце. Он используется для учета, но по требованию его нужно передать покупателю для подтверждения факта покупки. Обычно эта бумага печатается с помощью кассового аппарата, однако в некоторых случаях разрешается составлять чек от руки (но юридическую силу он будет иметь в том случае, если в нем содержатся обязательные сведения о покупке).

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It sounds like a great idea, but options trading seems complex, mysterious, and maybe even a tad bit intimidating. What’s the best way to start learning how to trade options? 90003 90002 First off, it’s best to understand what options really are. Options were designed to transfer risk from one trader to another. There are basically three reasons to trade options: as a speculative tool, as a hedge, and to generate income.90003 90002 When trading options, one thing you’ll learn quickly is that there are many choices and strategies. There’s no one right way to trade options. It’s really about your objectives and risk tolerance. 90003 90015 Lay of the Land: How to Trade Options 90016 90002 First things first: You’ll need to have options approval. Log in to your account at tdameritrade.com. Under the Client Services tab, select My Profile. Under the General tab, you’ll see your approval status for options trading.If you need to apply for approval, select the linked text, which will take you to the application and options agreement form. 90003 90002 Once you have approval, you’re ready to begin your options trading journey. A good starting point is to understand what calls and puts are. 90003 90002 A call option is a contract that gives the owner the right to buy 100 shares of the underlying security at the strike price, any time before the expiration date of the option. The seller of the option has the obligation to sell the shares if the owner «exercises» their right to buy.90003 90002 A put option is a contract that gives the owner the right to sell 100 shares of the underlying security at the strike price, any time before the expiration date of the option. The seller of the option has the obligation to buy the shares if the owner «exercises» their right to sell. 90003 90002 90026 Selling Options 90027 90003 90029 90030 90026 Selling call options. 90027 The seller of a call option assumes the obligation to supply the underlying asset at the strike price if and when the call contract is «exercised» by the buyer.When this happens, the option seller is said to be «assigned.» 90033 90030 90026 Selling put options. 90027 The seller assumes the obligation to purchase an underlying asset if and when the put contract is «exercised» by the buyer. 90033 90038 90002 90026 Buying Options 90027 90003 90029 90030 Buying call options. The buyer of a call option has the right (but not the obligation) to purchase the underlying stock or index at a specific price (the strike price). 90033 90030 90026 Buying put options.90027 The buyer has the right (but not the obligation) to sell the underlying asset at a specific price (the strike price of the option). 90033 90038 90002 Do not worry if words like assigned, exercised, obligation, and so on seem confusing. They’ll start to make more sense as you gain experience and become more educated about options trading. 90003 90015 Dipping One Toe in the Water: How to Sell Covered Calls 90016 90002 If your objective is to earn some income on your stock positions, you could consider selling or «writing» a covered call.90003 90002 When you sell a call option, you collect a premium, which is the price of the option. That premium is the income you receive. But that does not mean you should always go after the options with the highest premiums. It’s best to understand the risk / reward trade-offs by looking at how much you’d be risking versus how much you’re likely to gain. For example, the risk profile of a covered call in figure 1 shows that the profit is limited and the risk is almost unlimited. 90003 90059 90002 90026 FIGURE 1: RISK PROFILE OF COVERED CALL.90027 Note that the upside potential is limited and the downside risk is essentially unlimited-at least, until the stock goes down to zero. 90063 For illustrative purposes only. 90064 90003 90002 Also, remember that each options contract has an expiration date. That means you can not sit on an option indefinitely just waiting for the price to reach your desired level. 90003 90002 Okay. Let’s get started with an example of your first options trade. One standard options contract represents 100 shares, so choose a stock from your paperMoney® portfolio that: 90003 90029 90030 You own at least 100 shares of 90033 90030 Is trading at a higher price than where you bought it so if the option gets assigned you could sell the stock at a price you’re comfortable with 90033 90030 You think will move up slightly-or not at all-in the short term 90033 90038 90002 90026 Step 1.Analyze the options. 90027 90003 90002 Open up your paperMoney account on the thinkorswim® platform from TD Ameritrade (see figure 2). 90003 90084 90026 FIGURE 2: LOTS OF CHOICES. 90027 From the 90026 Trade 90027 or 90026 Analyze 90027 tab, you can see all the different options expiration dates and the strike prices within each of those expiration dates. Chart source: the thinkorswim platform from TD Ameritrade. 90063 For illustrative purposes only. Past performance does not guarantee future results.90064 90002 Select the 90026 Trade 90027 tab, and enter the symbol of the stock you selected. You’ll see the usual details of the underlying stock at the top of the page. Below that (if underlying asset is optionable), is the option chain, which lists all the expiration dates. Each date has several strike prices, which you can see when you select the down arrow to the left of the date. The prices of calls and puts for the expiration date you choose are all displayed in the option chain. Calls are displayed on the left side and puts on the right side.All the data you see is organized by strike price. Note that you can change the layout to display the variables you want to see (but customizing your layout is something you’ll do as your skill level advances). 90096 90003 90002 90026 Step 2. Choose the expiration date and strike. 90027 90003 90002 When starting out, consider choosing an expiration that is three weeks to two months away (the number of days to expiration is in parentheses next to the expiration date), although there are no hard and fast rules.The expiration you choose should give you a premium that’s worth the risk you’re taking. The strike you sell versus the underlying stock’s current price can make a big difference in the trade’s risk / reward profile. 90003 90002 That brings up another important decision. Do you sell a call with a strike price that’s the same as (or close to), higher than, or lower than the current stock price? 90003 90029 90030 When the strike price is less than the price of the current stock price, the call option is in the money (ITM).90033 90030 When the strike price is the same as the stock price, the call option is at the money (ATM). 90033 90030 When the strike price is higher than the stock price, the call option is out of the money (OTM). 90033 90038 90002 If you’re bullish on the stock, you may consider selling an OTM call. The premium will probably be lower than an ATM or ITM call, but if the price of the stock appreciates, you could make more profit. If your outlook is neutral, then you may want to write an ATM or ITM call.You may collect more premium than the OTM call, but with less upside profit potential for the stock and a higher probability of assignment. 90003 90002 Suppose you decide to go with the November options that have 24 days to expiration. The stock is trading at around $ 52, and you want a strike that’s slightly OTM. So you go with the November 53 strike call at $ 1.04. That means you collect $ 104 in premium. If you’re comfortable with the risk / reward trade-off-and if you’re not, there are plenty of other choices-you’re ready to place the trade.90003 90015 Remember the Multiplier! 90016 90002 For all of these examples, remember to multiply the options premium by 100, the multiplier for standard U.S. equity options contracts. So an options premium of $ 1 is really $ 100 per contract. 90003 Step 3. Place the trade. 90122 90026 FIGURE 3: PLACING THE TRADE. 90027 From the 90026 Trade 90027 tab, select the strike price, then 90026 Sell 90027, then 90026 Single 90027. Chart source: the thinkorswim platform from TD Ameritrade.90063 For illustrative purposes only. Past performance does not guarantee future results. 90064 90002 From the 90026 Trade 90027 tab (see figure 3): 90003 90137 90030 Click on the bid price to create the order 90033 90030 Select 90026 Sell 90027 90033 90030 Select 90026 Single 90027 90033 90148 90002 90026 Step 4: Send the order. 90027 90003 90002 The order will be displayed in the Order Entry section below the Option Chain (see figure 4). Note that the price could change by the time you place the order.90003 90155 90026 FIGURE 4: ORDER ENTRY. 90027 Before placing the trade, you get a chance to review the order in the 90026 Order Entry 90027 section. It’s a good idea to double-check all the trade parameters. Make sure you change the number of contracts to one. If all looks good, select 90026 Confirm and Send 90027. Chart source: the thinkorswim platform from TD Ameritrade. 90063 For illustrative purposes only. Past performance does not guarantee future results.90064 90002 When you select 90026 Confirm 90027 90026 and 90027 90026 Send 90027, you’ll see an order confirmation dialog with details such as break-even price, max profit, max loss, and cost of the trade (or how much credit you’ll receive after any transaction costs such as commissions, contract fees, etc.). If you like what you see, then select the 90026 Send 90027 button and the trade is on. When it’s filled, pat yourself on the back-you’ve made your first options trade. 90003 90015 But Wait, There’s More 90016 90002 Even though you placed your options trade in a simulated account, do not just forget about it.Take advantage of the opportunity to observe how the trade works out. There are three possible scenarios: 90003 90029 90030 90026 The stock price declines. 90027 Your option expires worthless, and you get to keep the premium but your stock holding decreases in value. 90033 90030 90026 The stock price does not move much and stays below the strike price. 90027 Your call option expires worthless, and you keep the premium. 90033 90030 90026 The stock price goes above the strike price.90027 The option buyer (who bought the call from you) may exercise the call, which means you’ll have to sell 100 shares of the stock at the strike price. You still made a profit (premium plus the difference between the strike price of option and price paid for the stock, minus transaction costs). Remember that a short option can be assigned at any time regardless of the ITM amount. The early assignment can not take place in a paperMoney account but will be assigned at expiration if the stock closes 0.01 ITM. In a real money account, assignment is possible at any time up through expiration. 90033 90038 90002 Remember, there’s a whole universe of choices and strategies when it comes to trading options. Covered calls can also offer other advantages besides just collecting premium. You’ve taken the first step by selling a covered call, but that may open up many more doors. With practice, you’ll better understand how to manage risk, learn to modify strategies, get a better grasp of probability, and so on.So go on, explore your options! 90003 90015 Your First Trade 90016 90002 Want a daily dose of the fundamentals? Watch «Your First Trade» live on the TD Ameritrade Network, Monday through Friday at noon. And if you missed the live shows, check out the archived ones. 90003 90002 90063 TD Ameritrade Network is brought to you by TD Ameritrade Media Productions Company. TD Ameritrade Media Productions Company and TD Ameritrade, Inc. are separate but affiliated subsidiaries of TD Ameritrade Holding Corporation.TD Ameritrade Media Productions Company is not a financial adviser, registered investment advisor, or broker-dealer. 90064 90003 90202 90002 Investing Basics: Covered Calls 90003 90002 3:04 90003 .